1820 Capped Head Left Half Eagle


1820 Capped Head Left Half Eagle

1820 Capped Head Left Half Eagle

Square Base 2

Circulation Mintage: 263,806 For All Types
Obverse Text: 1820 | LIBERTY
Reverse Text: UNITED STATES OF AMERICA | E PLURIBUS UNUM | 5 D.

The dies for half eagles of 1820 used two different logotypes for the numeral 2. The four die combinations (three obverses and four different reverses) known for the Square-Base 2 variety all used large letter punches. These four die pairs were responsible to coining roughly half the 263,806 half eagles reported struck in 1820. The mintage figures belie the true rarity of the issue. Because Congress specified a gold to silver ratio of 15 to 1, when the price of gold rose overseas, the intrinsic value exceeded face value, leading many to hoard gold coins and ship them abroad to sell for a profit. This explains the overall paucity of early gold coins that survived to the present. With rarities ranging from Rarity 5 to Rarity 7+, no variety can be considered common. With only 20 to 25 pieces known, the BD-2 die pair is one of the more available. BD-3, is twice as available, while the BD-1 and BD-4 combined do not equal that of the BD-2's surviving population. Luckily a small cluster of Mint State examples are known and the issue can be obtained in high grade. Exquisite Choice specimens earning the Plus designation from PCGS along with CAC's mark of superb eye appeal are exceptional.

View 1820 Square Base 2 Capped Head Half Eagle Auction Results

The example to the left was sold by Stack's Bowers Galleries in the D. Brent Pogue Part III Auction, where it realized $129,250.
 

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